False Face Society mask

False Face Society mask

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Details
Museum:The Israel Museum, Jerusalem
Item Type:Mask
Location:Seneca Iroquois, Northeast, USA
Period:Late 19th century
Classification:Americas
Technique: Wood, metal, horsehair, pigment
Item Code:ICMS_IMJ_380972
Photographers:Photo © Israel Museum, Jerusalem, by Inbal Bar Oz
Credit:Gift of Faith-dorian and Martin Wright, New York, to American Friends of the Israel Museum, in memory of Abraham Janoff
Registration No.: B85.0353
Description
These masks are the most distinctive manifestations of Iroquois religious art. Most are depictions of humanlike mythic beings – portraits of spirits encountered by people in dreams – and anyone who wears such a mask is transformed into the spirit embodied in the image. They are used during communal rituals that focus on driving out disease and misfortune and restoring balance. The spirits may also be called upon in times of personal need. The masks, whose features are cut directly on the living tree, are revered but are not objects of worship.